Adderall is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It is approved for use in children, adolescents, and adults. The most common side effects are insomnia, dry mouth, and loss of appetite.
Adderall is a schedule II controlled substance in the United States due to its potential for abuse and dependence. The medication is prescribed more often for ADHD than narcolepsy. It is sometimes used off-label for treatment-resistant depression, weight loss, and to improve cognitive function.
Adderall is a combination of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. These are both CNS stimulants that increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Adderall is a racemic mixture, which means it contains equal amounts of both enantiomers of amphetamine. The enantiomers have different effects on the brain. Dextroamphetamine is more potent than amphetamine and has a higher affinity for the dopamine transporter. It is responsible for the majority of the therapeutic effects of Adderall. Amphetamine has a higher affinity for the norepinephrine transporter and causes more side effects.
Adderall is metabolized by the liver and has a half-life of 9-14 hours. The medication is available in immediate-release and extended-release formulations. The extended-release formulation is designed to be taken once daily and has a lower abuse potential.
Adderall is a medication used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. It is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that increases dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. Adderall is a schedule II controlled substance in the United States due to its potential for abuse and dependence. The medication is prescribed more often for ADHD than narcolepsy. It is sometimes used off-label for treatment-resistant depression, weight loss, and to improve cognitive function.